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Summons a witness
A summons is a legal document that requires a person to attend to give verbal evidence at a hearing or produce documents to VCAT. The summonsed person can send summonsed documents to us. If they are summonsed to attend to give evidence, we may give them permission to attend by phone or video conference.
In the Summons to attend to give evidence or produce documents form, you can ask a person to:
- be a witness and speak at a hearing – what we call 'to give evidence'
- provide documents.
Only summons a witness if that person is likely to give evidence or produce documents that are relevant to the case. If you summons a person who can't give relevant evidence or you do it for an improper purpose, we may set aside the summons and you may have to pay costs.
Any party can make a request to us to summons a witness. To do this you need to complete the form, get a summons issued and send (serve) the summons.
There are costs to apply for a summons, including fees and covering costs of the person summonsed.
Completing the summons form
The best way to complete the form is electronically. We recommend that you use Adobe PDF reader as other PDF readers may not display the form correctly. You can download Adobe PDF reader for free from the Adobe website.
Please note, our PDF form has dropdown options to help you provide accurate information. If you print the form to fill it out, you will not see the dropdown options. You can use the sample for what type of information you should provide in those fields.
Steps to ask for and send (serve) a summons
1
Complete the form
You need to ask us if you can issue someone a summons by completing our Summons to attend to give evidence or produce documents form. In the form, it's important the details of the person or corporation you are summonsing is correct. If they're not, it may cause delays.
If you're summonsing a corporation
If you’re summonsing a corporation, you need to send the summons to its registered address.
You will need to buy an ASIC Company Extract to fill out the form correctly.
On the form, write down the name and address of the company that appears on their ASIC Company Extract.
When sending the summons to the corporation, you should direct it to the contact person you want it delivered to. If you don't know the contact person, you can address it to 'The Proper Officer'. For example:
The Proper Officer
This Company Pty Ltd
c/o Contact name
King Road
Melbourne VIC 3000
If the person or corporation is outside Victoria
You can apply to summons a witness or evidence from outside Victoria. This is also called a 'subpoena'.
Only our President or one of our Vice Presidents can issue interstate summonses. If you want to summons a corporation, you must provide us with an ASIC Company Extract with your application. If you don't it may cause delays.
Together with your summons form, fill out and give us an:
- Affidavit of service for summons to witness that supports your application
- Form 5 - Notice to witness who is outside Victoria
- ASIC Company Extract – if you are summonsing a corporation.
How to fill out and send Form 5 - Notice to witness who is outside Victoria
This form sets out the rights and obligations of the witness being served. You must fill it out and give it to us with your application.
In the form:
- the 'date of compliance' is the same as the date you write on the Summons to attend to give evidence or produce documents form
- the 'person at whose request the subpoena was issued' is your name.
What to send to the person or corporation summonsed from interstate
You can only send the interstate summons after:
- our President or one of our Vice Presidents approves the summons and makes an order
- we issue you the summons with the VCAT seal stamped on it.
After that happens, send the witness:
- the signed summons with the VCAT seal
- the completed Form 5 that we've returned to you
- the order from us that approves the summons.
We may make an order that says the summonsed person or corporation doesn't have to come to VCAT if they give us the evidence by the date we set.
2
Send or give the summons to VCAT
You can email us the completed form, or you can give it to us in person at one of our venues.
If you give it to us in person, you must give us 3 copies of the summons. We keep the original summons and give you back the copies, sealed with the VCAT stamp.
3
We decide if you can issue the summons
After we receive your form we will decide if you can issue a summons.
If your summons is for a person to produce documents, we may schedule a short directions hearing to return the documents. This would mean parties can inspect and copy the documents and use them to prepare for the final hearing.
If your summons is for a witness to attend to give evidence at a hearing, the date and time on the summons form must be the start date and time of the hearing.
We may refuse to issue a summons. If our Principal Registrar refuses to issue the summons, you can apply to VCAT for a direction that a summons be issued by using the Application for directions hearings or orders form.
If we agree to your request, we will issue a summons after you pay the fee.
4
Serve the summons
Send the summons to the person or corporation. We call this ‘serving the summons’. Depending on who the summons is for, there are specific ways to send (serve) the summons.
You also need to give the person you summons ‘conduct money’. Conduct money is a reasonable amount to cover their travel costs and other costs of copying documents or attending VCAT.
You must also send (serve) a copy of the summons to each party in the case.
How to send (serve) the summons
You must send (serve) a copy of the summons that has the VCAT seal. You must serve it with enough time for the witness to prepare the evidence for a hearing.
You can't send a summons to a PO Box address.
When you serve the summons, you must also give the witness enough money to cover their expenses.
You must also send (serve) a copy of the summons to each party after you send (serve) to the witness. You do not need to send parties a sealed copy. You can send it via email, by post, or deliver it in person.
To an individual
There are 3 ways you can send (serve) a summons to an individual:
- deliver it personally
- send it by post, email or fax to the person at their usual or last known residential or business address, or
- leave it at the person's usual or last known residential or business address with a person on the premises who appears to be at least 16 years old and lives or is employed there.
To a corporation
There are 3 ways you can send (serve) a summons to a corporation:
- deliver it personally to the registered address as shown on the ASIC Company Extract
- send it by post to the registered address as shown on the ASIC Current Company Extract
- in any other way documents can be sent to a corporation. For example, if ASIC gives you other information about how to contact them.
The registered address may be different to the corporation's principal place of business address or any address shown on the corporation's letterhead.
To an incorporated association
To send (serve) a summons to an incorporated association, send it by post, email or fax to the address or number shown on the Incorporated Association Extract.
To Victoria Police staff
Find out how to send (serve) a summons to a Victoria Police representative
5
Complete the affidavit
Complete our Affidavit of service for summons to witness to confirm that you served the summons according to the law. In your affidavit you must swear of affirm that:
- it's in the interest of justice for the witness to give evidence in person or provide evidence such as documents
- there is enough time for the witness to follow the summons without hardship or inconvenience
- the witness is only required to attend to provide documents or other physical evidence.
In this form, there is a list of some of the people who are authorised to witness your affidavit.
The Department of Justice and Community Safety has information about how to complete an affidavit and who is authorised to witness you sign it.
6
Send us the signed affidavit
Send the signed affidavit to us with a copy of the summons to attend to give evidence or produce documents form, or bring them to the first hearing you attend.
7
Pay the witness' expenses
Pay the summonsed witness’ expenses so they can come to VCAT.
What to do if you've been summonsed
You must comply with the summons. If you do not comply with the summons without our permission, we may issue a warrant for your arrest.
If you want to object to the summons, you must send us your objection in writing as soon as possible after you receive the summons.
We will decide whether your objection is approved.
If you don't object, or your objection isn't approved as you don't have a lawful reason to miss the hearing, we may issue a warrant for your arrest.
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